Which term describes an irrational fear of someone who identifies sexually as gay or lesbian?

• A. Homophobia
• B. Biphobia
• C. Heterophobia
• D. Transphobia

Answer: (A)

Bias against sexual orientation is the idea here, focusing on fear or hostility toward people who identify as gay or lesbian. The term that fits this best is homophobia, which describes irrational fear, dislike, or prejudice toward homosexuality and gay or lesbian individuals. This can show up as negative attitudes, discrimination, harassment, or violence toward people because of their sexual orientation.

Biphobia targets bisexual people, not gay or lesbian individuals. Heterophobia would involve fear or dislike of heterosexual people, which isn’t the focus here. Transphobia describes fear or hostility toward transgender people, who may be of any sexual orientation, but it isn’t about gay or lesbian identities.