What is Non-custodial Interrogation?

• A. Statements made by people questioned but are not in custody
• B. Statements made during arrest
• C. Facts stated by witnesses
• D. Interrogation conducted in a courtroom

Answer: (A)

Non-custodial interrogation means questioning someone who is not in custody—that is, the person is not under arrest and is free to leave. In this situation, police aren’t required to give Miranda warnings, and the statements made can generally be used in court if they’re voluntary. The crucial factor is freedom of movement: if a person feels they could walk away and isn’t physically restrained or formally detained, the questioning is non-custodial.

That’s why the described idea fits best: statements made by people who are questioned but are not in custody. The other choices describe scenarios that aren’t about not being in custody—being questioned while under arrest is custodial; talking about witnesses isn’t about a suspect’s custodial interrogation; and being in a courtroom doesn’t define whether interrogation is custodial or non-custodial.