What is an arrest warrant?

• A. An order based on probable cause signed by a judge
• B. A notice of charges delivered to the suspect
• C. A request filed with the court
• D. A random stop by police

Answer: (A)

An arrest warrant is a judge-signed order that authorizes police to arrest a specific person when there is probable cause to believe they committed a crime. Probable cause means there are facts or evidence that would lead a reasonable person to conclude the suspect is involved in the offense. The warrant directs officers to take the person into custody and bring them before the court. This is different from a notice of charges, which informs someone that charges have been filed against them but does not authorize an arrest. It’s also not simply a court filing or motion, and a random stop by police isn’t an arrest and would require a lawful basis for detention. Normally, a warrant is needed to arrest, except in urgent situations where immediate action is allowed.