Do you have to handcuff a student?

• A. Always handcuff in all cases
• B. Never handcuff under any circumstances
• C. In certain circumstances it is within the agent's discretion to not handcuff the student and use constructive restraint
• D. Handcuff only if a supervisor approves

Answer: (C)

Handling students safely hinges on using restraint methods that match the level of risk. Handcuffs are a high-force option and aren’t used automatically. In many situations, you can keep everyone safer by using constructive restraint—techniques that control the situation without binding the student, such as de-escalation, maintaining space, guiding the student to a safe location, and using calm, clear instructions. This approach focuses on minimizing harm and preserving the student’s dignity while you work to restore control.

The best answer acknowledges that you have discretion to not handcuff when constructive restraint can adequately manage the risk. There are circumstances where restraint is necessary, but it isn’t required in every case, and the decision depends on factors like behavior, risk of harm, and the environment.